![]() The Department of Justice was established in 1870 to support the attorneys general in the discharge of their responsibilities. Some of these duties have since been transferred to the United States solicitor general and the White House counsel. The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments". See also: United States Department of Justice § HistoryĬongress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General. Merrick Garland has been the United States attorney general since March 11, 2021. The attorney general is supported by the Office of the Attorney General, which includes executive staff and several deputies. Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, then appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. The attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States. The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The United States attorney general ( AG) is the head of the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government of the United States. With United States Senate advice and consent
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